原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 B1U4
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | |||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 | 长难句 |
| B1U4 | 梁琬琳 李金秋 林晓琴 | 黄巧忠 李玲 吴娟娟 李金秋 | 吴娟娟 |
怎么记单词更高效呢?
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必修一U4 Natural Disasters
作者：梁琬琳、林晓琴、李金秋
Contents:
1.flood
2.rescue
3.damage
4.destroy
5.affect
6.shelter
7.crack
8.shock
9.trap
10.bury
11.suffer
12.supply
13.survive
1. flood[flʌd] n.v.
【paraphrase】
a great overflow of water; a large quantity or flow n.洪水；大量
come in great quantities v.涌来
【formation】
复数 | floods |
三单 | floods |
现在分词 | flooding |
过去分词 | flooded |
【多元例句】
1 | Gile, a girl in Bangladesh, is talking about floods in her country. ---教材原句P90 |
2 | Later，they learned to work with the seasons，planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. ---2020浙江 语法填空 |
3 | A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds. ---2020山东 完形 |
4 | : But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you？What antique shop？" ---2019浙江 A篇 |
5 | Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. --2018全国Ⅲ卷 D篇 |
6 | Fast! Tony --- he says the world’s gonna flood. ---The Ice Age《冰河世纪》2 |
【短语互译】
1. flood damage ____________________
2. a flood of complaints ____________________
3. in floods of tears ____________________
4. flood into neighbouring countries ____________________
5. 堆满，充满 ____________________
6. 使他充满自信 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
____________________________________________________
2. We received a flood of letters protesting against the change.
____________________________________________________
3. Water burst through the dam and flooded local villages.
____________________________________________________
4. Calls have been flooding into our office from worried parents.
____________________________________________________
5. 这首歌唤起了大量的回忆。
____________________________________________________
6. 办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。
____________________________________________________
7. 她童年的往事涌上心头。
____________________________________________________
Key【短语互译】
1.flood damage 洪涝灾害
2.a flood of complaints 大量投诉
3.in floods of tears 大哭
4.flood into neighbouring countries 涌入邻国
5.堆满，充满 be flooded with
6.使他充满自信 flood him with self-confidence
【句子翻译】
1.The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
2.We received a flood of letters protesting against the change.
我们收到大量反对这项变动的信件。
3.Water burst through the dam and flooded local villages.
洪水冲破堤坝，淹没了当地的村庄。
4.Calls have been flooding into our office from worried parents.
忧心忡忡的家长们不断给我们办公室打电话。
5.这首歌唤起了大量的回忆。
The song brought back a flood of memories.
6.办公室堆满了应征该职的求职信。
The office was flooded with applications for the job.
7.她童年的往事涌上心头。
Memories of her childhood came flooding back.
2. rescue
/ˈreskjuː/ n.v.
【paraphrase】free from harm or evil v. 营救；援救
recovery or prevention from the loss of danger n. 营救；援救(行动)
【formation】
复数 | rescues |
三单 | rescues |
现在分词 | rescuing |
过去分词 | rescued |
同根词 | rescuer n. |
【多元例句】
1 | What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? ---教材原句P48 |
2 | “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble,” says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort. --2019全国2 完形 |
3 | : I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. ---2017全国I B篇 |
4 | Wednesday, Thursday, Friday passed, and no rescue. ---美国原版语文第四册 |
5 | Betty Tarleton rescued him from his predicament. 把他从困境中救了出来。 --Gone With the Wind《飘》 |
6 | Don’t you understand, he went on, that the congealing of this water could come to our rescue? ---Twenty Thousands Leagues Under the Sea《海底两万里》 |
【短语互译】
1. rescue workers/boats/helicopters ____________________
2. 从……中救了某人/某物 ____________________
3. 营救某人 ____________________
4. 一次营救活动 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. She was rescued from her underpaid factory job by a movie director searching for new talent.
____________________________________________________
2. We were rescued from the sinking ship by a passing fishing boat.
____________________________________________________
3. 有几个人看到我遇到了麻烦，但没有人来救我。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.rescue workers/boats/helicopters 救援人员/ 船只/ 直升机
2.从……中救了某人/某物 rescue sb/sth from sth/sb
3.营救某人 came to one’s rescue = rescue sb.
4.一次营救活动 a rescue attempt/operation
【句子翻译】
1.She was rescued from her underpaid factory job by a movie director searching for new talent.
她被一个寻找新人才的电影导演从工资微薄的工厂工作中解救出来。
2.We were rescued from the sinking ship by a passing fishing boat.
我们被一艘路过的渔船从正在下沉的船上救起。
3.有几个人看到我遇到了麻烦，但没有人来救我。
Several people saw I was in trouble, but no one came to my rescue.
3. damage
['dæmɪdʒ] n.vt.
【paraphrase】the occurrence of a change for the worse n. / inflict damage upon v.损害；毁坏
【formation】
复数 | damages |
三单 | damages |
现在分词 | damaging |
过去分词 | damaged |
同根词 | damageable a.(易损害的) |
【多元例句】
1 | : Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? ---教材原句P48 |
2 | Damage changes us before we are ready. ---2021天津 B篇 |
3 | Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously. ---2020全国II C篇 |
4 | Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect. ---2020北京 七选五 |
5 | I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. - --2020年全国I 完形 |
6 | You will learn the extent of the damage. 你会知道损失的程度。 --Desperate Housewife《绝望的主妇》 |
【短语互译】
1. storm damage to the trees ____________________
2. brain damage____________________
3. fire/smoke/storm damage ____________________
4. damage to a person's reputation ____________________
5. 损害 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. It will take many years to repair the damage caused by the floods.
____________________________________________________
2. New ways of reducing the damage to the environment are urgently needed.
____________________________________________________
3. 过多的阳光会对你的皮肤造成严重损害。
____________________________________________________
4. 该方案将集中注意减少对环境的破坏和污染。
____________________________________________________
5. 一场大火对他们的公寓造成了严重的损坏。
____________________________________________________
6. 吸烟严重损害人体健康。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.storm damage to the trees 暴风雨对树木造成的伤害
2.brain damage脑损伤
3.fire/smoke/storm damage 火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；暴风雨破坏
4.damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害
5.损害 do damage to sb./sth. = damage sb./sth.
【句子翻译】
1.It will take many years to repair the damage caused by the floods.
洪水造成的破坏需要很多年才能修复。
2.New ways of reducing the damage to the environment are urgently needed.
减少对环境破坏的新方法是迫切需要的。
3.过多的阳光会对你的皮肤造成严重损害。
Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin.
4.该方案将集中注意减少对环境的破坏和污染。
The programme will concentrate on reducing environmental damage and pollution.
5.一场大火对他们的公寓造成了严重的损坏。
A fire had caused serious damage to their flat.
6.吸烟严重损害人体健康。
Smoking seriously damages your health.
4. destroy
[dɪ'strɔɪ] vt.
【paraphrase】
damage completely
破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁
【formation】
三单 | destroys |
现在分词 | destroying |
过去分词 | destroyed |
同根词 | destroyable a destroyer n. |
【多元例句】
1 | Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. ---教材原句P50 |
2 | :“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur. ---2020年全国II C篇 |
3 | Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. ---2020年山东 C篇 |
4 | By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids’ teeth, instead of destroying them. --2019北京 B篇 |
5 | If he ever lost you, it would destroy him. 如果失去你，他会崩溃。 ---Desperate Housewife《绝望的主妇》 |
6 | In escaping from Marlott, she intended to destroy the past. 她想逃离马勒特村，以此来毁灭过去。 --Tess《苔丝》 |
【短语互译】
1. 彻底摧毁某物 ____________________
2. 销毁一切证据 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1. Few things destroy trust more than telling a friend's secrets.
____________________________________________________
2. If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.
____________________________________________________
3. An earthquake destroyed the town, killing about 20,000 people.
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.彻底摧毁某物 destroy sth. completely
2.销毁一切证据 destroy all the evidence
【句子翻译】
1.Few things destroy trust more than telling a friend's secrets.
没有什么比告诉朋友的秘密更能破坏信任了。
2.If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.
如果我再年轻一些，或是再单纯一些，那些批评可能就会把我给毁了。
3.An earthquake destroyed the town, killing about 20,000 people.
一场地震摧毁了这个城镇，造成大约两万人死亡。
5. affect
[ə'fekt] vt.
【paraphrase】
act physically on; have an effect upon
影响；感动
【formation】
三单 | affects |
现在分词 | affecting |
过去分词 | affected |
同根词 | effect n./ affective a.(情感上的 affection n.(爱意；情感) |
【多元例句】
1 | The earthquake affected an area of several hundred square kilometres. ---教材原句P56 |
2 | On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. ---2021全国乙卷 写作:你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 析优势与不足； 提出学习建议。 |
3 | Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection, Mabry thanked them all. “They’re like my children,” Mabry said. ---2019天津 阅读表达原文 |
4 | John had not much affection for his mother and sisters, and an antipathy to me. He bullied and punished me; not two or three times in the week, nor once or twice in the day, but continually. ---Jane Eyre《简爱》 |
5 | I was sincerely affected by his words and decided not to think of going abroad any more. But alas! In a few days I began to dream of the sea again. 我真诚地受到他的话的影响，决定不再考虑出国了。但唉！几天后，我又开始梦见大海了。 ---Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》 |
【短语互译】
1. affecting factor ____________________
2. 影响某人/某事 ____________________.
【句子翻译】
1．Your opinion will not affect my decision.
____________________________________________________
2．They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
____________________________________________________
3．听大声的音乐最终会损害你的听力。
____________________________________________________
4．这个地区受到污染的严重影响。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.affecting factor 影响因素; 作用因素
2.影响某人/某事 affect sb./sth.
【句子翻译】
1．Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
2．They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
3．听大声的音乐最终会损害你的听力。
Listening to loud music will eventually affect your hearing.
4．这个地区受到污染的严重影响。
The area has been badly affected by pollution.
6. shelter
[ˈʃeltə] n.v.
【paraphrase】
a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger n.
n. 庇护；避难所
provide shelter for v.
v. 保护；庇护
【formation】
| 复数 | shelters |
| 三单 | shelters |
| 现在分词 | sheltering |
| 过去分词 | sheltered |
【多元例句】
1 | Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. --教材原句P50 |
2 | She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. ---2017北京 完形 |
3 | There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”. ---2017北京 完形 |
4 | Everyone has living expenses, the need for food, shelter and clothing. ---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》 |
5 | These scales shelter the tender bud from the cold of winter and early spring. 这些鳞片保护嫩芽在寒冬和早春时不受伤害。 ---英国原版语文第三册 |
6 | I now began to think about protecting myself from savages and wild animals. I wanted to build my house in a place that was near a fresh water supply. 我现在开始考虑保护自己免受野蛮人和野生动物的伤害。我想在一个靠近淡水供应的地方建 造我的房子。 It should be sheltered from the sun. It should be safe from attack. 它应该躲避太阳。它应该是安全的，免受攻击。 ---Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》 |
【短语互译】
1. take shelter from the storm ____________________
2. a bus shelter ____________________
3. an air-raid shelter ____________________
4. a night shelter for the homeless ____________________
5. 动物收容处 ____________________
6. 避雨 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
____________________________________________________
2．Hills sheltered the town from the winds.
____________________________________________________
3．The village is sheltered by a belt of trees.
____________________________________________________
4．我们在附近的一家咖啡馆避雨。
____________________________________________________
5．我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。
____________________________________________________
6．你不能保护你的孩子不受现实生活的影响。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.take shelter from the storm 躲避暴风雨
2.a bus shelter 公共汽车候车亭
3.an air-raid shelter 防空洞
4.a night shelter for the homeless 无家可归者夜间收容所
5.动物收容处 an animal shelter
6. 避雨 shelter from the rain
【句子翻译】
1．Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
人类有衣、食、住的需求。
2．Hills sheltered the town from the winds.
山丘使小镇免受风的侵袭。
3．The village is sheltered by a belt of trees.
这村庄被一条树木带所遮蔽。
4．我们在附近的一家咖啡馆避雨。
We took shelter from the rain in a nearby cafe.
5．我们坐在背阴处躲避日晒。
We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.
6．你不能保护你的孩子不受现实生活的影响。
You cannot shelter your children from the realities of life.
7.crack
/kræk/ n.v.
【paraphrase】
a long and narrow opening n.
n.裂缝；爆裂声；俏皮话
break on the surface only; make a very sharp explosive sound
v. 破裂；发出爆裂声；撞击；变嘶哑；崩溃；<非正式>开玩笑
【formation】
三单 | cracks |
现在分词 | cracking |
过去分词 | cracking |
【多元例句】
1 | A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. ---教材原句P50 |
2 | These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera. ---2019江苏 B篇 |
3 | Stroeve, his voice cracking with emotion, went up to him. ---The Moon and Sixpence《月亮和六便士》 |
4 | om stopped us there and put his eye to the crack. ---Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》 |
【短语互译】
1. crack open the coconuts ____________________
2. a crack of thunder ____________________
3. 再一次冲击世界纪录 ____________________
4. 一大早，黎明 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．A strong earthquake cracked buildings in northwest China.
____________________________________________________
2．Mary cracked her knee on the corner of her desk.
____________________________________________________
3．The egg cracked open and a little chick struggled out.
____________________________________________________
4．Thunder cracked overhead.
____________________________________________________
5．He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.
____________________________________________________
6．我天刚亮就起来赶飞机了。
____________________________________________________
7．当我摔到地板上时，我听到手臂发出咔嚓一声。
____________________________________________________
8．卧室墙上的裂缝似乎在扩大。
____________________________________________________
9．暴风雨开始时，传来一声雷鸣。
____________________________________________________
Key【短语互译】
1.crack open the coconuts 把椰子敲开
2.a crack of thunder 一声霹雳
3.再一次冲击世界纪录 have another crack at the world record
4.一大早，黎明 at the crack of dawn
【句子翻译】
1．A strong earthquake cracked buildings in northwest China.
中国西北部的一次强烈地震使建筑物开裂。
2．Mary cracked her knee on the corner of her desk.
玛丽的膝盖撞到课桌角了。
3．The egg cracked open and a little chick struggled out.
蛋裂开了，一只小鸡挣扎着钻了出来。
4．Thunder cracked overhead.
空中雷声咔嚓作响。
5．He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.
经过多年的努力研究，他终于找到了破解这个系统的办法。
6．我天刚亮就起来赶飞机了。
I was up at the crack of dawn to get the plane.
7．当我摔到地板上时，我听到手臂发出咔嚓一声。
As I hit the floor, I heard a loud crack in my arm.
8．卧室墙上的裂缝似乎在扩大。
The crack in the bedroom wall seems to be widening.
9．暴风雨开始时，传来一声雷鸣。
There was a loud crack of thunder as the storm began.
8.shock
[ʃɒk] n.vt.
【paraphrase】
the state or strong feeling caused by sth unexpected and usually very unpleasant
n. 震惊；震动；冲击；休克
cause a shock
v. 使震惊；使震动；使受电击
【formation】
三单 | shocks |
现在分词 | shocking |
过去分词 | shocking |
同根词 | shocked a shocking a. |
【多元例句】
1 | People were in shock. --教材原句P50 |
2 | What is it that shocked Norman? ---2020全国II 听力 |
3 | My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. ---2020年江苏 听力 |
4 | :Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）. ---2020北京 B篇 |
5 | However，when a novel was handed to Mr Collins，he looked shocked, and protested that he never read novels． ---Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》 |
【短语互译】
1. in (a state of) shock ____________________
2. culture shock ____________________
3. get an electric shock ____________________
4. 使某人震惊 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．It gave me a shock when I realized how close I had come to being killed.
____________________________________________________
2．The shock of the explosion could be felt miles away.
____________________________________________________
3．It was a great shock to find out he had been lying.
____________________________________________________
4．Anyone who thinks that bringing up children is easy is in for a shock.
____________________________________________________
5．It shocks you when something like that happens.
____________________________________________________
6．她的死对每个人都是可怕的打击。
____________________________________________________
7．当他看到你花了那么多钱时，他会大吃一惊的。
____________________________________________________
8．这一宣布使我大为震惊。
____________________________________________________
9．如果你碰它，可能会触电。
____________________________________________________
10．听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.in (a state of) shock 惊魂未定；处于休克状态
2.culture shock 文化冲击
3.get an electric shock 触电
4.使某人震惊 shock sb.；sth come as a shock to sb.
【句子翻译】
1．It gave me a shock when I realized how close I had come to being killed.
当我意识到我离死亡有多近时，我大为震惊。
2．The shock of the explosion could be felt miles away.
爆炸的震动几英里外都能感觉到。
3．It was a great shock to find out he had been lying.
发现他一直在说谎使人大为震惊。
4．Anyone who thinks that bringing up children is easy is in for a shock.
任何认为抚养孩子很容易的人都要大吃一惊了。
5．It shocks you when something like that happens.
发生这样的事情,使人觉得难以置信。
6．她的死对每个人都是可怕的打击。
Her death was a terrible shock to everyone.
7．当他看到你花了那么多钱时，他会大吃一惊的。
It will give him a shock when he sees how much you’ve spent.
8．这一宣布使我大为震惊。
The announcement came as a complete shock to me.
9．如果你碰它，可能会触电。
You could get an electric shock if you touch it.
10．听到他辞职的消息,我深感意外。
I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.
[træp] vt.n.
【paraphrase】
a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught n.
catch in a trap or by a trick v.
圈套；陷阱n. / 设圈套；使...陷入险境或困境 v.
【formation】
复数 | traps |
三单 | traps |
现在分词 | trapping |
过去分词 | trapped |
【多元例句】
1 | Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. --教材原句P50 |
2 | We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.- ---2019天津 D篇 |
3 | Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped. ---2019天津 D篇 |
4 | A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days. --2018北京 单项填空 |
5 | That happy couple, born 35 years ago, is now trapped in the Rat Race for the rest of their working days. ---Poor Dad. Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》 |
6 | I paid Fagin to trap Oliver into a life of crime, but then he escaped. 我付钱给费金让他给奥利弗下套，让他走上犯罪的道路，但后来他逃跑了。 ---Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》 |
【短语互译】
1. a fox with its leg in a trap ____________________
2. the unemployment trap ____________________
3. a death trap____________________
4. 给某人设陷阱____________________
5. 掉进/避免掉进陷阱 ____________________
6. 陷入困境 ____________________
7. 使陷入圈套；使中计；使上当____________________
【句子翻译】
1．He was caught in a trap of poverty.
_____________________________________________________________________
2．I fell into the trap of putting work before family.
____________________________________________________
3．The ancient bridge was described as a potential death trap for the tourists that flock there.
____________________________________________________
4．Greenhouse gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere.
____________________________________________________
5．他的双腿被压在落石下面。
____________________________________________________
6．我的外衣被汽车门夹住了。
____________________________________________________
7．她给他设下圈套,他就迳直钻了进去。
____________________________________________________
8．不要落入自作聪明的陷阱。
____________________________________________________
9．你刚才是想诱使她供认吗？
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.a fox with its leg in a trap 被夹子夹住腿的狐狸
2.the unemployment trap 失业的困境
3. a death trap死亡陷阱(潜藏祸患的建筑物、车辆等)
4.给某人设陷阱set a trap for sb
5.掉进/避免掉进陷阱 to fall into / avoid the trap of doing sth
6.陷入困境 be caught in a trap (of something)
7.使陷入圈套；使中计；使上当trap sb (into sth / into doing sth)
【句子翻译】
1．He was caught in a trap of poverty.
他陷入贫困的困境。
2．I fell into the trap of putting work before family.
我陷入了把工作看得比家庭更重要的陷阱。
3．The ancient bridge was described as a potential death trap for the tourists that flock there.
这座古桥被描述为对蜂拥而至的游客的一个潜在的死亡陷阱。
4．Greenhouse gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere.
温室气体将热量留在地球的大气层中。
5．他的双腿被压在落石下面。
His legs were trapped under fallen rocks.
6．我的外衣被汽车门夹住了。
I trapped my coat in the car door.
7．她给他设下圈套,他就迳直钻了进去。
She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
8．不要落入自作聪明的陷阱。
Don't fall into the trap of trying to be too clever.
9．你刚才是想诱使她供认吗？
Were you just trying to trap her into making some admission?
/ˈberi/ vt.
【paraphrase】
put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea；
hide (sb or oneself) in (a place)
埋葬；掩藏；专心致志；抛弃
【formation】
三单 | buries |
现在分词 | burying |
过去分词 | buried |
同根词 | burial n. |
【多元例句】
1 | Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ---教材原句P50 |
2 | When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. ---2019北京 D篇 |
3 | I bribed the man to bury me there when I die. ---WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》 |
4 | ＂Then will you bury him in the churchyard？” She asked quickly． ---WutheringHeights《呼啸山庄》 |
5 | Hermione buried her face in her arms; Harry strongly suspected she had burst into tears. Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 1《哈利·波特与魔法石》 |
【短语互译】
1. deeply-buried memories ____________________
2. be buried alive____________________
3. bury your head in the sand ____________________
4. 掩藏情绪 ____________________
5. 把双手插进口袋____________________
6. 专心致志于干某事____________________
【句子翻译】
1. My French homework is buried somewhere under this pile of books.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. It’s time to bury the myth that money will make you happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 我父亲专心致志地看他的报纸。
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 如果你只是逃避现实，你永远也解决不了你的问题——你必须面对它们。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.deeply-buried memories 深藏于心的记忆
2.be buried alive被活埋
3.bury your head in the sand 逃避现实
4.掩藏情绪 bury one’s feelings
5.把双手插进口袋 bury one’s hands in one’s pockets
6.专心致志于干某事 bury oneself in sth
【句子翻译】
1.My French homework is buried somewhere under this pile of books.
我的法语作业就埋在这堆书下面。
2. It’s time to bury the myth that money will make you happy.
是时候摒弃金钱会使你快乐的神话了。
3.我父亲专心致志地看他的报纸。
My father buried his head in his newspaper.
4.如果你只是逃避现实，你永远也解决不了你的问题——你必须面对它们。
You'll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand -- you have to face them.
/ˈsʌfə(r)/ v.
【paraphrase】
to be badly affected by diseases, pain, sadness, a lack of sth;
to become worse
vt. 遭受；忍受；容忍，宽恕，听任；允许，准许
vi. 受苦；患病；受损失；变差，变糟；处于不利地位
【formation】
三单suffers 现在分词 suffering 过去分词suffered
同根词suffering n./ sufferer n.
【多元例句】
例 1: Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered..
---教材原句P51
例 2:A tough man can tolerate suffering. ---2019天津 Ｄ篇
例 3:The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). ---2019江苏 Ｄ篇
例 4: It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.
---2017北京 Ａ篇
例 5:Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.
---2017北京 Ｃ篇
【短语互译】
1. suffer from asthma ____________________
2. suffered a heart attack ____________________
3. suffer heavy financial losses ____________________
4. 受到惊吓____________________
5. 承担后果____________________
【句子翻译】
1．She suffered from depression for most of her adult life.
____________________________________________________
2．Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
____________________________________________________
3．Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.
____________________________________________________
4．His school work is suffering because of family problems.
____________________________________________________
5．如果你选择无视规则，你将不得不承担后果。
____________________________________________________
6．安妮的腿仍然很疼。
____________________________________________________
7．如果你说谎，到头来受害的将是你自己。
______________________________________________________
8．年轻时他因贫穷而备受磨难。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.suffer from asthma 患有哮喘
2.suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作
3.suffer heavy financial losses 遭受严重的经济损失
4.受到惊吓suffer from shock
5.承担后果suffer the consequences
【句子翻译】
1．She suffered from depression for most of her adult life.
她成年后的大部分时间都饱受抑郁症的折磨。
2．Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
3．Both companies have suffered heavy financial losses.
两家公司都遭受了严重的经济损失。
4．His school work is suffering because of family problems.
由于家庭问题,他的学业日渐退步。
5．如果你选择无视规则，你将不得不承担后果。
If you choose to ignore the rules, you’ll have to suffer the consequences.
6．安妮的腿仍然很疼。
Anne still suffers a lot of pain in her leg.
7．如果你说谎，到头来受害的将是你自己。
If you tell lies, it is you who will suffer in the end.
8.年轻时他因贫穷而备受磨难。
He suffered a lot from poverty when he was young.
/səˈplaɪ/ n.vt.
【paraphrase】
provide sth; give things to a person for use v.
供应；储备
thing that is supplied; stock or store of things provided or available n.
供应；军需品
【formation】
复数 | supplies |
三单 | supplies |
现在分词 | supplied |
过去分词 | supplied |
同根词 | supplier n. |
【多元例句】
1 | The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. ---教材原句P52 |
2 | His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation (灌溉) water. --2017江苏D篇 |
3 | Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. ---2019浙江 C篇 |
4 | He didn't want to know the Cheese supply had gradually been getting smaller. - --Who moved my cheese?《谁动了我的奶酪》 |
【短语互译】
1. stop the supply of food to our children ____________________
2. a supply boat/truck____________________
3. the law of supply and demand ____________________
4. 供水 ____________________
5. 供应短缺____________________
6. 为某人供应某物 ____________________
【句子翻译】
1．During the drought some households had their water supply cut off
_____________________________________________
2．Food supplies in the camp were already running out.
____________________________________________________
3．We need to improve the supply of food to the area affected by the floods.
____________________________________________________
4．She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories.
____________________________________________________
5．Two huge generators supply power to farms in the area.
____________________________________________________
6．有充足的书籍和杂志可供阅读。
____________________________________________________
7．这家公司向当地的商店和餐馆供应鱼。
____________________________________________________
8．我们将提供你所需要的一切。
____________________________________________________
9．书籍供应短缺。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.stop the supply of food to our children 停止向我们的孩子提供食物
2.a supply boat/truck补给船/卡车
3.the law of supply and demand 供需法则
4.供水 water supply
5.供应短缺be in short supply
6.为某人供应某物 supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.
【句子翻译】
1．During the drought some households had their water supply cut off.
干旱期间，一些家庭的水供应被切断了。
2．Food supplies in the camp were already running out.
营地里储存的食物已经快用完了。
3．We need to improve the supply of food to the area affected by the floods.
我们需要改善对受洪水影响地区的食品供应。
4．She has an inexhaustible supply of funny stories.
她有无穷无尽的有趣故事。
5．Two huge generators supply power to farms in the area.
两座巨型发电机为该地区的农场供电。
6．有充足的书籍和杂志可供阅读。
There was a plentiful supply of books and magazines to read.
7．这家公司向当地的商店和餐馆供应鱼。
The company supplies fish to local shops and restaurants.
8．我们将提供你所需要的一切。
We will supply you with everything you need.
9. 书籍供应短缺。
Books are in short supply.
/səˈvaɪvl/ n. 20次
【paraphrase】
a state of surviving; remaining alive
幸存；残存；残存者；残留物
【formation】
同根词 | survivor n./ survival (n.幸存者，残存物) |
【多元例句】
1 | She's feeding the baby who survived the earthquake. -- 教材原句 P48 |
2 | If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction of one of them. 如果一个捕食者以好几种动物为食，那它就能活过其中一个物种的灭绝（即便有一个物种灭绝了，它也能活下来） --- 2019天津 C篇 |
3 | “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.” --- 2017北京 A篇 |
4 | He’s right. But in my defense, if we could survive that, we could survive anything. 如果我们连这种事都挺过来了，还有什么挺不过来的呢？ --- Big Bang 《生活大爆炸》第7季 |
5 | Haw was losing his physical strength. He knew he was lost and was afraid he would not survive. 他担心自己能不能活下去。 --- Who moved my cheese?《谁动了我的奶酪》 |
6 | It’s complicated. He has only a 50% survival rate. ---Grey's Anatomy《实习医生格蕾》 |
【短语互译】
1. the survival of the fittest _____________
2. the struggle/battle/fight for survival _____________
3. survival kit _____________
4. survive an operation _____________
5. survive the crisis _____________
6. 存活机会 _____________
7. 熬过冬天 _____________
8. 挺过洪灾 _____________
【句子翻译】
1. The law of the survival of the fittest was not made by man.
____________________________________________________
2. The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.
____________________________________________________
3. It's really difficult to survive on £120 a week in London.
____________________________________________________
4. Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.
____________________________________________________
5. The custom has survived into the twentieth century.
____________________________________________________
6. Charles survived his wife by three months.
____________________________________________________
7. 有几只鸟在人类的照料下幸存了下来。
____________________________________________________
8. 所有的花都没能经得住那场暴风雨。
____________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.the survival of the fittest 适者生存
2.the struggle/battle/fight for survival 为生存而斗争/战斗/拼搏
3.survival kit救生包
4.survive an operation 经受住手术存活下来
5.survive the crisis 度过危机（经受住危机存活下来）
6.存活机会chance of survival
7.熬过冬天survive the winter
8.挺过洪灾survive the flood
【句子翻译】
1.The law of the survival of the fittest was not made by man.
适者生存的法则不是人类创造的。
2.The ceremony is a survival from pre-Christian times.
这个仪式是前基督教时代遗留下来的。
3.It's really difficult to survive on £120 a week in London.
在伦敦，靠每周120英镑的收入很难维持生活。
4.Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.
城里有几座中世纪留下来的建筑物。
5.The custom has survived into the twentieth century.
这个风俗一直保留到20世纪。
6.Charles survived his wife by three months.
查尔斯比他妻子多活了三个月。
7.有几只鸟在人类的照料下幸存了下来。
A few birds survived under human care.
8.所有的花都没能经得住那场暴风雨。
None of the flowers survived the storm.
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